StatPlus:mac turns your copy of Microsoft Excel for Mac (2004 - 2021) or Apple. Activate desktop and mobile apps with statplus.io account: StatPlus for Windows (standalone), StatPlus:mac (supports Excel 2019 and Apple. Any unused portion of a free trial period, if offered, will be forfeited when the user purchases a subscription to that publication, where applicable. Installing Excel Toolpak (Data Analysis) on Mac J J 486 subscribers. Once purchased, the subscription cannot be cancelled during the active subscription period. Subscription may be managed and auto-renewal disabled via your App Store Account Settings after the purchase. The subscription will automatically renew unless cancelled at least 24 hours before the end of the current period. Paid subscription will be charged to iTunes Account at confirmation of purchase. ◦ Premium subscription ("Premium") is an annual (12 months) or monthly subscription that combines all the Pro subscription features with advanced features, including all time series and survival analysis methods. ◦ Pro subscription ("Pro") is an annual (12 months) or monthly subscription that includes over 50 analysis methods, particularly all basic statistics, ANOVA and regression commands, charts and quality control tools. Includes all Excel Analysis Toolpak (Excel ATP) methods with additional options/features. Requirements StatPlus:mac supports macOS 10.7-12.0 (Monterey). Select the data source from the Spreadsheet menu. Drag the StatPlus icon to the Applications folder and launch the app. Limited to 250 cases per variable (column). Open the 'statplusmac' folder or zip file. Even the free tier tools (no paid subscription required) demonstrate qualities typically only available in costly specialized suites – consistency and accuracy of results and reliability. Note that Excel 2008 and Excel 2011 for Apple Mac OS X does not support the Data Analysis Toolpak. ◦ You can also copy a chart as PNG image to any iOS app. 1.2.3 Installing StatPlus:mac LE (Excel 2008 & 2010). ◦ iPad version supports basic chart customizations. ◦ Reports can be exported as Microsoft Excel documents (charts are supported). ◦ Text files - comma-separated values ".CSV" and tab-delimited ".TXT"/".TSV"/".TAB". ◦ OpenOffice/LibreOffice ".ODS" documents, Supported formats for import (data and formatting only): No matter if you are an experienced user migrating from a familiar toolset or a novice exploring the capabilities of the new software on iOS, StatPlus gives you a workspace with a vast array of tools. The scope of application of StatPlus is virtually unlimited for many different industries.StatPlus allows iOS users to perform various methods of data analysis from the basic to complex analysis, including non-parametric analysis, ANOVA (with post-hoc tests), regression analysis (includes residuals analysis, heteroscedasticity tests, collinearity diagnostics), survival analysis (probit analysis and LD50 calculation, ROC curves analysis and comparison, life tables and Kaplan-Meier), time series analysis (autocorrelation function analysis, unit root tests), quality control (capability analysis, control charts) and other methods and visualizations.StatPlus converts and samples data to complex analysis, including regression and non-parametric analysis, survival analysis, and more. ![]() ![]() You can use StatPlus:mac LE to perform many of. StatPlus comes with an Excel (StatFi) add-in that turns Excel into a statistical software package. Option 2: Download StatPlus:mac LE for free from AnalystSoft, and then use StatPlus:mac LE with Excel 2011.The interface has a tabbed layout and you can use basic clipboard actions, as well as undo/redo, search, delete entry, insert cells, functions, charts, symbols, links, comments and images. StatPlus also provides an Excel add-in so that you can perform statistical tasks directly in Microsoft Excel.ĭata can be imported or imported manually from CSV, XLS, HTML, ODS, SAV and other file formats. The range of possible applications of StatPlus is virtually unlimited such as sociology, financial analysis, biostatistics, economics, insurance industry, healthcare and clinical research. We cannot confirm if there is a free download of this app available. This frees up intellectual resources to analyze the results, instead of having to worry about who and how the data is being processed, and if there are any mistakes in the process. 4.6 on 7 votes License: Shareware 200 Total downloads: 182 Latest version: 8.0.4 Download now from developer's website Report incorrect info Description Screenshot Download of StatPlus 8.0.4 for Mac was on the developer's website when we last checked. , provided they know how to use a PC and are given clear instructions. StatPlus is a professional statistical analysis tool, the interface is so simple that even people with no knowledge of statistics can process the data. Download StatPlus Pro 7 - A set of powerful statistical tools and easily accessible graphical analysis methods StatPlus Pro:
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![]() You’re not required to purchase food and drinks from Main Event, but let’s be honest – you’re probably going to want to. But if you consider the fact that Main Event gives customers a unique playing experience, you’ll likely come to the conclusion that the price is worth it.Įvery bowler at Main Event gets access to a stimulating bowling environment with an eye-catching atmosphere, surround sound, HD TV music videos, and lane-side food service. This is less than you can expect to pay at Main Event. On average, bowling costs about $5 or less per game or $15 – $20 per lane per hour, not including the bowling shoe rental fee. Main Event’s pricing is a bit on the higher end when compared to typical bowling alleys. ![]() Is Main Event Bowling More Expensive Than Regular Bowling Alleys? A tailored experience planned out with the help of an event planner.A private, decorated space for your party guests.When you book a bowling birthday party at Main Event, you’ll get: And the best part is that it’s super affordable: as little as $11.99/per person. Bowling Birthday Party Prices Varyĭid you know that you can book bowling birthday parties at Main Event? If you’re looking for a unique and fun way to celebrate your child’s next birthday, this could be the perfect option. And we recommend you do so if you want to guarantee your spot. You can also book your lane(s) right then and there if you’d like. Then, you’ll be able to see exactly how much you need to pay for the bowling session. Number of hours you’ll want to rent the lane for.Your location (they are located in at least 18 states).If you’re not quite ready to commit to a day at the bowling alley, you can always get a preview of pricing by booking online at their official booking page. Get a Preview of Main Event Pricing by Booking Online Just know that not all chains offer this activity pass, so check Main Event’s website to confirm. It costs $21.99 Sunday through Friday and $24.99 on Saturday. You may pay more for a weekday afternoon game than you would for an evening game, however.Ĭonsider getting an All You Can Play Card if you want to get the most bang for your buck. Rates are also often higher in the evening or during prime-time hours than they are at off-peak hours. That means Main Event can charge more for those days. The most likely reason for this is that more people tend to go out on the weekends, so demand for those days is higher. You can expect to pay more per game on a Saturday night or Sunday than you would on a weekday. Main Event bowling prices for reserving lanes is not exact because the price of bowling at Main Event varies based on a couple of factors, including: You’ll then need to pay a one-time fee for shoe rentals for each adult ($4.25) and child ($3.25). On average, you can expect to pay about $25 – $40 per lane per hour. You’ll pay a set price that will give you access to one or more lanes for one or more hours – it’s your choice as to how many. ![]() Main Event bowling cost is different, they require you to book bowling lanes by the hour. But that’s not how it goes at Main Event. Typical bowling alleys charge per game in most cases.
![]() That is to compare the field (angle) of view provided by a particular focal length on two different format cameras, one of which is considered the reference format for the comparison. The "crop factor" essentially has one purpose in life. Note that "Format" refers to the size of the film frame or digital sensor in a camera. The one thing to understand is that the focal length of a lens DOES NOT CHANGE when putting it on different format camera bodies. Please read this "sticky" covering the "crop factor". Thus, the maximum aperture of the 70-200 f/4 with a 1.4x extender mounted would be f/5.6. ![]() The maximum aperture becomes one stop smaller (higher f-stop number) with the 1.4x extender. If you add a 1.4x extender to the 70-200 f/4 lens, then the combination becomes a 98-280mm lens. A 70-200mm lens is, and always will be, a 70-200mm lens. Mike, the part I put in bold in the quote above is NOT correct. Now does that mean I can't shoot at f/4, or that I can but the amount of light coming in will be equivalent to what it is at f/6.3? Since I already have 1.6x crop factor, that makes the lens 112-320 already right? Now if I add either one of the teleconverters does it add onto the already stretched focal length? And what brand of teleconverters do you suggest? I would just go Canon, but I'm sure there's one that's just as good for a smaller amount of money.Īlso, if I used the 1.4x converter on this lens, it would make me one stop down to f/6.3. I was planning on getting either a 1.4x or 2x teleconverter later on for extra reach. I'm going to be picking up a Canon 70-200mm f/4 L(non IS)this week, and I have a 50D. Speedlite 420EZ | Speedlite 580EX | EF 1.4x II | EF 2x II In low-light situations, then it may hunt which will result in extra wear on the lens. Taping the extra contacts on a 2x extender would allow you to autofocus even at f/8, but it will not always work. ![]() It will show a focal length of 200 and a aperture of 4, but in reality you will still have a focal length of 280 and an aperture of 5.6. If you tape the extra connectors on the extender, you may fool the camera. With the 1.4x extender, the camera will not allow you to select any aperture past 5.6. When you use a 1.4x extender, you will both multiply the focal length from 200 to 280 and at the same time multiply the possible aperture from 4 to 5.6. There is a mathematical relation between the focal length and the aperture. I'm not too sure, and I am going to wait until after I get the lens to see if I need the extra reach. So me losing one stop means the biggest aperture I can shoot with is f/5.6? As in the camera won't let me go lower, or that I can shoot at f/4 but it's as dark as f/5.6. The Post-COVID office doesn’t have to be boring or unattractive. and an idea in two young minds: Ben van Berkel, a lecturer at TU Delft. We also carry a sophisticated selection of social distancing furniture for the workplace’s new normal. architecture architecturephotography architectureminimal minimalism. You can have a sleek design and a high-quality seated experience all at the same time with minimalist chairs.Ĭheck out our collection of office design ideas to inspire your desire to declutter and “clear the desk,” as they say. Ideas To Make Your Desk Organized & Minimalist Friendly Only Leave Out What You Need Manage Your Cables Store Items In Drawers or Shelves Use Drawer. With the functionality your body and brain need, this option is perfect for the new or experienced minimalist.ĭon’t sacrifice comfort for aesthetics. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Minimalist Desk Ideas for your Modern WorkplaceĪn adjustable height desk is an ideal selection for your office space. A pegboard is a wall-mounted system that allows you to. If your brand culture goal is to empower your employees to feel resourceful, calm, and creative, minimalist office design may be able to create the perfect environment in which to thrive. Since you are likely using a desk alongside an empty wall, use a pegboard to fill up your wall space. Minimalism works because it cuts down our dependency on things such as office accessories, kitsch, or devices. Minimalism doesn’t mean going without…in fact, it can have the opposite effect: space for you to feel “full” with ideas, revitalized energy, and productivity. Minimalist desk minimal office furniture Computer table work Office desk pcd4. 19.00 (25 off) Modern concrete desk / computer desk minimal. When it comes to your modern office, are you feeling claustrophobic and cluttered? Then it’s time to consider a minimalist approach to your office design. Minimalist Calming Landscape Desk Mat w/ Custom Name - 2 Sizes - High Quality Digital Print - Hand Washable Extended Mousepad. ![]() The Lenovo ThinkPad T470 laptop we used had a 2.5GHz Core i5-7200U processor, 8GB of RAM and 256GB of solid-state storage with 61.2GB of files.īefore we installed Bitdefender, the T470 took an average of 10.4 seconds to complete the benchmark, a result we used as a baseline. To measure the performance impact, we used our custom benchmark test, which clocks how long a PC takes to match 20,000 names and addresses on an Excel spreadsheet. Bitdefender: Security and privacy featuresĮach Bitdefender paid program blocks web-tracking in the Internet Explorer, Firefox and Chrome browsers, but not in Edge. We also use results from London-based SE Labs, in which Kaspersky usually comes out on top, but Bitdefender is no longer tested by that lab. Its malware scanner may be a little too sensitive. Trend Micro had a perfect 100% score, and Kaspersky 99.7%.īitdefender had four false positives over the entire period and Kaspersky had two, but Trend Micro had an astounding 63 false positives. It caught 99.6% of the "real-world" online threats in cumulative tests from July through October 2020. In tests conducted by the AV-Comparatives lab in Austria, Bitdefender's defenses let a few threats through. Those other brands - ESET, Kaspersky, McAfee, Norton, Sophos and Trend Micro - also all got 100% scores across the board.īitdefender has done very well in most of AV-Test's 30 monthly evaluations since January 2017, failing to detect 100% of zero-day malware only three times and failing to detect 100% of widespread malware only once with a 99.9% score. In November-December 2020 testing by the Germany-based AV-Test lab, Bitdefender's malware-scanning engine detected 100% of both brand-new "zero-day" malware and known "widespread" malware.īut it picked up 12 false positives, a rather high number and by far the most of all seven brands of paid antivirus software we review. Latest test results as of January 2021 Malware detection rates (You'll still get the malware-signature updates.) If you'd rather Bitdefender not know that, you can opt out of this data collection. These uploads will include some information about your system and what it was doing when a new threat was detected. New malware signatures are distributed several times daily to the 500 million systems protected by Bitdefender products. Whenever Bitdefender's malware-scanning engine encounters what may be a new piece of malware, it uploads the suspicious item to Bitdefender's online testing lab for analysis. Like most antivirus makers, Bitdefender doesn't offer a consumer Linux program. Mobile devices require a minimum of Android 4.1 Jelly Bean or iOS 11.2. The Mac software requires macOS 10.10 Yosemite or later. Subscription is free for the first year and costs $99 a year after that.īitdefender's Windows antivirus software works with Windows 7 (with Service Pack 1), Windows 8/8.1 and Windows 10. Like Netgear Armor, the Box protects smart-home devices. You can also get Bitdefender Total Security for unlimited devices with the Bitdefender Box network-security appliance, which retails for $200. (Netgear has a full list of routers that support Netgear Armor here.) That's quite a bargain considering you're getting the same coverage as the $120 Bitdefender Family Pack. You can also add it to routers that have already been purchased. Some new Netgear routers come with one to three free years of Armor protection. Netgear's newer routers, including the Orbi mesh systems and the Nighthawk line, have optional protection called Netgear Armor that protects smart-home devices and also includes an unlimited-device license for Bitdefender Total Security. There are also two ways to get Bitdefender antivirus protection with home networking hardware. ![]() The former body-on-frame LR4 is gone, and so are roughly 1,000 pounds of weight and. But if you love what the Discovery stands for, these gripes are unlikely to matter much, even if it's not the best all-round mid-size SUV in this class. The Discovery Sport model is equipped in 2,2-litre diesel engines (pushing out from 150 HP to 190 HP) or 2-litre petrol engine (pushing out 240 HP). The Land Rover Discovery returned for its fifth-generation as a unibody SUV. With seven full-size seats, five ISOFIX points and device charging for every occupant, Land Rover Discoverys interior has been. The brand doesn't necessarily have the highest reliability review, and the 2023 Land Rover Discovery has two recalls against it. And its relative thirst will remind you that efficiency takes a back seat to ability. It should really be easier to get into that rather tight third row, which is sure to hamstring it a bit on the school run. If you're looking for something that's a breeze to drive in town, quiet, and comfortable, the Discovery works, although it's not the last word in practicality. It's not sporty, and this much should be obvious - and presumably, that's not what you're looking for anyway. Both models share an identical turning radius and wading depth as well. It offers a lot more off-road ability than most rivals, its engines are punchy, and it can tow a big rig if you need to. The Discovery is actually slightly taller than the Range Rover. If you're buying into the Land Rover philosophy of selling SUVs that can actually do SUV things off the beaten track, there is a lot to like about the Discovery. And at around $60k, the starting price of the Land Rover Discovery is not exactly low either. Looking to buy a Classic Land Rover discovery Complete your search today at Car & Classic where you will find the largest and most diverse collection of. But there is no shortage of competition in the hotly contested luxury mid-size SUV space and against rivals such as the Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class, Volvo XC90, and Genesis GV80, the Disco handles a bit ponderously for something that will probably mainly be used on the road, while the third row is tight and difficult to access. Where does that leave the Land Rover Discovery, though? It turns out that the Discovery is an excellent blend of traditional Land Rover attributes, offering you a three-row mid-size SUV with a tasteful, high-class interior, go-anywhere ability, and a quiet and comfortable ride. We are proud to have thousands of parts available to keep your Rover running, allowing you to explore and enjoy the world in your favorite vehicle.Land Rover's SUVs are for people who want to go on adventures but like the finer things in life: The Range Rover is the last word in regal comportment of the S-Class variety, the Evoque combines compact and chic, and the Defender is the ultimate rugged go-anywhere Landy - just like the original - in a variety of sizes and configurations. ![]() Our promise: Help you Maintain, Explore and Enjoy your Rover, wherever the road or trail leads you! Whatever you need to power your journey, we're ready to help. Search from 848 Used Land Rover Discovery cars for sale, including a 2004 Land Rover Discovery SE, a 2017 Land Rover Discovery First Edition, and a 2017 Land Rover Discovery HSE ranging in price from 900 to 82,730. What's more, 2020 marks our 50th year doing what we do and we're celebrating! With our half-century benchmark, we re-affirm our commitment to Rover owners far and wide. Test drive Used Land Rover Discovery at home from the top dealers in your area. With our recent expansion in overland lifestyle gear, we're helping more adventure-seeking vehicle owners and off-roaders get the most out of their vehicles. ![]() With our east and west coast warehouses, we ship and deliver quickly, getting you the parts and accessories you need faster than ever. Early Crossroads had the pre-facelift Discovery specification. Our parts specialists know your Rover and have years of experience helping Rover owners repair or outfit their vehicles. 2005 Discovery 3 TDV6 240k Lower tax year Suspension fault Needs headlight alignment, handbrake adjusted and very small patch. The deal with Land Rover was announced in June 1993, and sales in Japan began that. To learn more, visit Land Rover has strengthened the appeal of the Discovery with the introduction of a new special edition. Feel free to contact us with your parts questions. 2023 Land Rover Discovery is priced from 56,600 in the US, with the new Metropolitan Edition available to order now from 75,300 3. We also carry a bevy of performance upgrades and convenient kits that make working on and upgrading your Rover easier. Our wide array of genuine, OEM and replacement parts and accessories make us the go-to choice for Rover owners all over North America. Since 1970, Atlantic British has been America's oldest and largest independent supplier of premium parts and accessories for Land Rovers and Range Rovers. 50 Plus Years Strong and Many More to Come! ![]() Nanny/Babysitter Needed For 1 Child In Joplin.At PetSmart,we’ll doAnything for Pets ™. Looking for a reliable, energetic, and caring babysitter to a care for one toddler in our home. Hourly Regular Babysitter For One Toddler - Looking for a reliable, ene. Click on the profile most like you to learn more. ![]() Whatever your experience level, background or skillset, there’s sure to be a place for you at UPS. Our stores and our story are continually expanding and changing. If you’re looking for a fun job that pays well, your local At Home Decor Superstore has job opportunities and is hiring now. In fact, you can find a variety of remote jobs in the workforce that pay at different frequencies.Sky’s the limit! Every company position discovers and promotes teamwork that helps bring our special treasures to life. Join now for FREE.Updated ApIf you're tired of working in an office environment, there are plenty of opportunities for you to work online from home and get paid. $5 per referring friends, sharing payment receipts. Rakuten : Up to $50 per survey & $0.50 per email. HarrisPoll : Get paid to watch videos, play games, and shop online. SurveyJunkie: With each survey, you can earn upto $3 – $7 easily. If you believe you need reasonable accommodations in order to search for a job opening or to apply for a position please contact us by sending an email to. Essential Job Duties Evening/Weekend Receptionist Classic Toyota of Henderson Henderson, NCThe Home Depot is committed to being an equal employment employer offering opportunities to all job seekers including individuals with disabilities. And switching to Newsmax, the fastest growing cable news channel in America.Quick Apply $14.25 to $17 Hourly Estimated pay Full-Time Under direct supervision, maintains the integrity of the organizations warehouses, receives, stores, picks, loads and distributes products and POS materials within the warehouse. Millions are turning off the old channels. Newsmax, we're real news for real people. ![]() Now, there's a place America gets its news. Police in Kate have arrested a 46 year old man for being in possession of an albino body which was trying to sell at 1 million Kwacha.It's mastermind, Osama Bin Laden, was dead. We often think of things we could do with extra money or how we can safeguard what we have worked for. View all 3 available locations WORK FROM HOME TRUCK DISPATCHER Nextlevel Logistics USA Remote Estimated $37.3K - $47.2K a yearYes. Remote $28 - $36 an hour Part-time We are a quickly growing young company that requires a remote bookkeeper / office assistant to carry-out and manage office matters including administration,… Today Our Clients look for Independent Contractors who are. * Enjoy the freedom and flexibility of being your own boss. * Set your own schedule to work around your life. Since you're already searching for a remote job, you might as well find jobs that pay well because you should never have to settle.53,083 Work From Home Jobs in Houston, TX Remote Work From Home - Customer Service Liveops Houston, TX Remote Contractor Work from home or any quiet place. The best remote employers for a bookkeeper include: We also found the best remote employers that you're going to want to apply to. We didn't just stop at finding the best skills. ![]() We found that bookkeeper remote jobs require these skills: We also looked into what type of skills might be useful for you to have in order to get that job offer. In addition, we scoured over millions of job listings to find all the best remote jobs for a bookkeeper so that you can skip the commute and stay home with Fido. With remote work becoming a more viable option, especially for bookkeepers, we decided to look into what the best options are based on salary and industry. Nowadays, it seems that many people would prefer to work from home over going into the office every day. Finally, search for and install the Live Share Audio extension. ![]() ![]() Next, search for and install the VS Code Live Server extension (by Ritwick Dei). In the image below, the icon with four squares is the bottom icon. If you do not have access to a personal computer, please reach out to your teacher or advisor.Īfter you install VS Code, click the four squares on the left side of the screen to access the Extensions menu. Contact your teacher or advisor if you have any issues. If you're on a lower version of macOS, please upgrade your computer now. Note: If you are using a Mac, VS Code Live Share will only work on macOS High Sierra 10.13 and above. If you haven't already installed VS Code by following along with the previous lesson, do so now. Joining a Live Share Session Installation Live Share, Live Server, and Live Share Audio Instructions In-person students will use these tools only in the first course section of Introduction to Programming. Online students will use these tools throughout the program.
![]() ![]() You love to manage, edit, share or print your photos using Microsoft Office Picture Manager. Not just this, you can enjoy other powerful user-friendly features, which are not present in Picture Manager. They are fast and equipped to efficiently perform functions that your Office Picture Manager could do - view, organize, edit, print, and share your images. You can use Windows 10 Photos app, Adobe Lightroom, Adobe Photoshop Elements, or others. ![]() Upgrading to a new and advanced photo manager application is better than using a problem-creating Microsoft Office Picture Manager. You can again download via SharePoint Designer 2010.Ī quick solution is to switch to another photo viewer, which is compatible with your Windows. First uninstall the app from ‘Programs and Features’ in Control Panel of your Windows. When none of the above methods work and you are unable to view or edit photos in Office Picture Manager, reinstall the app. Online JPEG repair programs are also available that don’t require software installation. However, it is advisable to take a free trial of a photo repair software that you choose.īesides, you may also try Hex editor tool that can fix corrupt image file header. The software can be bought for both Windows and Mac systems. You can repair JPEG, SR2, CR2, NEF, ORF, TIFF, RAW, DNG, and many other common image file types that are not opening in Microsoft Picture Manager. It fixes corrupt file header and data in image files. This popularly used photo repair software is smart and fast to repair unlimited pictures at a time. One such tool is Stellar Repair for Photo. But make sure to download a 100% safe software from a trusted developer. You can find several image repair tools in Google search. Use photo repair software to fix the file corruption issue. If it doesn’t open in other photo viewers, the file is probably corrupt. Try to view your photo in another program. There’s also a possibility that your image file is corrupt due to which it is not opening in Office Picture Manager. Now try to open the photos in your Office Picture Manager. Right-click on the program and select Uninstall. You can do this from Control Panel > Programs > Programs and Features. So you can try to access the photo viewer by uninstalling the newly installed software. Sometimes two software cannot run at the same time on PC as both have the same system requirements. Maybe a third-party software you recently installed on your PC is conflicting with Office Picture Manager. Now check if you can open pictures in MS Office Picture Manager. You can select Online Repair, if Quick Repair doesn’t fix Office Manager problem.
![]() ![]() Jesus is explicitly describing how succession will work. This reality, too, will be by the Comforter (14:20). Jesus further says that he will not leave his disciples as orphans but will come to them and be with them always. “I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Comforter, that he might be with you to the end of the age: the Spirit of Truth.” This presence is what will make succession possible. Then Jesus explains how these things will become possible. He further promises a new power in prayer because his successors will now pray in Jesus’ name. Then he says something very important: “He who believes in me will do the mighty deeds I do - and he will do greater things than these, because I am going to the Father” (14:12). Jesus directs their attention to the mighty deeds that he has done as evidence of his status as God’s Son. Philip asks him a question that demonstrates that he and the others still don’t really understand Jesus. He engages in a very intimate, loving, yet wistful discussion with these disciples with whom he has shared his earthly life these last three years. The first passage, John 14:8–20, is set on the night when Jesus was betrayed and arrested. We find two passages in particular in the Gospel of John. ![]() But as Calvary loomed Jesus specifically addressed with them the issue of succession. He sent them out to heal, confront evil and proclaim the kingdom, then debriefed (Luke 9–10). And Jesus let them gain some experience in doing what he did, a bit at a time. He gave them the Holy Spirit, called in the New Testament the “Spirit of Christ” (Romans 8:9). Jesus gave them the very Spirit by whom his own public ministry was empowered. Jesus did more than let the disciples learn by observing him and walking with him and talking with him privately without the public riddles. Herein a principle: ideally, a good leader personally prepares his successors. But the 12 were a special subgroup, and Jesus especially poured himself into their lives so that they could become the people they would need to be. All of them would go on to tell of their time with Jesus and spread his teaching and declare the kingdom. Many others also came to follow Jesus, and we know from Scripture that over 500 followers witnessed his resurrection in Jerusalem (1 Corinthians 15). He chose them specifically for the purpose of succession. From the outset of his public ministry he associated with himself 12 apprentices (disciples). Jesus had always intended that his ministry continue after him. The same sorts of questions that attend most successions attended our Lord’s ministry as he began to look to the cross. Safer than such midrash (still sometimes attempted today) is to examine a succession situation that is explicitly pursuing divine principles. But is this “principle” really taught by Scripture as a principle, or is it the case that historically this was simply what happened? For example, the story of David’s family and the harem-conspiracy conflict that erupted after his death could suggest to the midrashist that before a succession event, the organization needs to be healthy or else the event will go badly. In these narratives a midrashic approach (a 2nd-century Jewish interpretation) will discover a variety of “principles,” and one might list them and draw the requisite conclusions. Here we find not only kings, but also prophets, such as Elisha as he succeeds Elijah. The Books of Samuel and Kings present a concentrated series of stories of the rise and fall of good and bad leaders. One thinks immediately of David succeeding Saul, and of Solomon succeeding David. The Bible contains numerous succession stories that we might look to for guidance in our own contexts. |
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